Explainable artificial neural networks improve the performance of the Gender-Equity Model for liver Allocation (GEMA) to prioritize candidates for liver transplantation

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Research areas:
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Year:
2024
Type of Publication:
In Proceedings
Authors:
Volume:
30
Book title:
ILTS Annual Congress 2024
Pages:
1-309
Month:
Septiembre
Note:
(JCR: 5.1)
Abstract:
Background: Current prioritization models for liver transplantation (LT) are hampered by their linear nature, which does not fully capture the severity of patients with extreme analytical values. Methods: Cohort study including adult patients who qualified for elective LT in the United Kingdom (2010-2020, model training and internal validation) and in two Australian institutions (1998-2020, external validation). The Gender-Equity model for Liver Allocation corrected by serum sodium (GEMA-Na) was compared with a shallow artificial neural network optimized by neuroevolution and hybridization (GEMA-AI) using the same input variables. The primary outcome was mortality or delisting for sickness within the first 90 days. Discrimination was assessed by Harrell’s c-statistic (Hc).
Comments:
(JCR: 5.1)
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